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to undermine

  • 1 sub-ruō (surr-)

        sub-ruō (surr-) uī, utus, ere,    to tear away below, undermine, dig under, dig out, break down, overthrow, demolish: ab radicibus arbores, Cs.: subruti ruebant muri, L.: turrim, Cs.: arces et stantia moenia, O.—Fig., to undermine, subvert, corrupt: nostram libertatem, L.: Reges muneribus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-ruō (surr-)

  • 2 subruo

    sur-rŭo ( subr-), ŭi, ŭtum, 3, v. a., to tear down below, to undermine, to dig under, dig out; to break down, overthrow, demolish, etc. (class.; perh. not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arbores a radicibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    robora,

    Ov. M. 15, 228:

    ubi ingentes speluncas surruit aetas,

    Lucr. 6, 545:

    murum surruunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    multis simul locis aut surruti aut ariete decussi ruebant muri,

    Liv. 33, 17, 9:

    moenia cuniculo,

    id. 5, 21, 6:

    muri partem ariete incusso,

    id. 31, 46, 15; 21, 11, 8; 34, 29, 6:

    muros (with perfringere),

    Tac. H. 3, 28:

    turrim,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    vallum,

    Tac. H. 3, 28:

    arces et stantia moenia,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 23:

    arces mundi,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 31:

    claustra Pelusi Romano ferro,

    id. 3, 9, 55:

    montes,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 3:

    harena fluctibus subruta,

    Vitr. 5, 12.— Poet.:

    haerens Subruta fallaci servat vestigia limo,

    Stat. Th. 9, 475.—
    II.
    Trop., to undermine, subvert, corrupt:

    omnis surruitur natura,

    Lucr. 4, 866:

    nostram libertatem,

    Liv. 41, 23, 8:

    animum laudis avarum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:

    animos militum variis artibus,

    Tac. H. 2, 101:

    aemulos Reges muneribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 14: ne multorum securitas subruatur, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111 (112).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subruo

  • 3 surruo

    sur-rŭo ( subr-), ŭi, ŭtum, 3, v. a., to tear down below, to undermine, to dig under, dig out; to break down, overthrow, demolish, etc. (class.; perh. not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arbores a radicibus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    robora,

    Ov. M. 15, 228:

    ubi ingentes speluncas surruit aetas,

    Lucr. 6, 545:

    murum surruunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    multis simul locis aut surruti aut ariete decussi ruebant muri,

    Liv. 33, 17, 9:

    moenia cuniculo,

    id. 5, 21, 6:

    muri partem ariete incusso,

    id. 31, 46, 15; 21, 11, 8; 34, 29, 6:

    muros (with perfringere),

    Tac. H. 3, 28:

    turrim,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    vallum,

    Tac. H. 3, 28:

    arces et stantia moenia,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 23:

    arces mundi,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 31:

    claustra Pelusi Romano ferro,

    id. 3, 9, 55:

    montes,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 3:

    harena fluctibus subruta,

    Vitr. 5, 12.— Poet.:

    haerens Subruta fallaci servat vestigia limo,

    Stat. Th. 9, 475.—
    II.
    Trop., to undermine, subvert, corrupt:

    omnis surruitur natura,

    Lucr. 4, 866:

    nostram libertatem,

    Liv. 41, 23, 8:

    animum laudis avarum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:

    animos militum variis artibus,

    Tac. H. 2, 101:

    aemulos Reges muneribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 14: ne multorum securitas subruatur, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 111 (112).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > surruo

  • 4 fodiō

        fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere    [FOD-], to dig, dig up: in fundo, T.: fodit, invenit auri aliquantum: humum, V.— To dig out, make by digging, excavate, mine: puteos, Cs.: cubilia (talpae), V.: argentum, L.: murum, undermine, O.— To prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab: equi calcaribus armos, V.: ora hastis, L.: militem hastā, Ta.: Noli fodere, jog, T.: aquas (ungulā）, O.—Fig., to goad, sting, disturb: te stimulis.
    * * *
    fodere, fodi, fossus V
    dig, dig out/up; stab

    Latin-English dictionary > fodiō

  • 5 labefactō

        labefactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [labefacio], to cause to totter, shake, overthrow: signum vectibus. —Fig., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken: illius dignitatem: ad iudicem causam labefactari animadvertunt: labefactarat aratores superior annus: fidem pretio.— To weaken in purpose, move: ab eā astute labefactarier, T.
    * * *
    labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus V
    shake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine

    Latin-English dictionary > labefactō

  • 6 suffodiō (subf-)

        suffodiō (subf-) fōdī, fossus, ere    [sub+fodio], to dig under, sap, undermine: murum, S.: sacella suffossa: nullum suffossi specūs vestigium, no indication of a mine, Cu.— To pierce from below, stab underneath, bore through: equis ilia, L.: subfossis equis, stabbed in the belly, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > suffodiō (subf-)

  • 7 subfodio

    subfodere, subfodi, subfossus V
    undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below

    Latin-English dictionary > subfodio

  • 8 subruo

    subruere, subrui, subrutus V

    Latin-English dictionary > subruo

  • 9 suffodio

    suffodere, suffodi, suffossus V
    undermine, dig under; pierce or prod below

    Latin-English dictionary > suffodio

  • 10 Unitam logica falsa tuam philosophiam totam suffodiant!

    • May faulty logic undermine your entire philosophy!

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Unitam logica falsa tuam philosophiam totam suffodiant!

  • 11 subruo

    , subruti, subrutum
    to undermine, overhtrow, destroy.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > subruo

  • 12 fodio

    fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3 (ante-class. form of the inf. praes. pass. fodiri, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 11, 2, 35, but not in Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21, where the correct read. is exfodivi.— Also acc. to the first conj.: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 336 Müll.; cf.: fodare fodere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, 7 Müll.), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root badh-, to dig, ava-bādha, dug out; Gr. bathos, bathus, benthos, abussos, etc., bothros, pit; hence, fossa, fundus (for fudnus); cf. Anglo-Sax. bodom; Engl. bottom; Germ. Boden, etc.; cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 131; Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. s. v. Boden], to dig, dig up, dig out (class.).—
    I.
    Lit.:

    numquam domum revertor, quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut arare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17; cf.: fodit;

    invenit auri aliquantum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

    vineas novellas fodere aut arare et postea occare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

    ut hortum fodiat,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 59:

    hortum,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 4:

    arva,

    Ov. M. 11, 33:

    solum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 32:

    vites,

    Quint. 9, 4, 5:

    murum,

    to undermine, Ov. M. 11, 535; but, vallum, to dig out the earth needed for it, Tac. A. 11, 18:

    puteum ferramentis,

    to dig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 19; so,

    puteos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:

    scrobes, trium in altitudinem pedum,

    id. B. G. 7, 73, 5:

    fundamenta,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    cubilia (talpae),

    Verg. G. 1, 183:

    argentum etiam incolae fodiunt,

    Liv. 28, 3, 3:

    gypsum e terra,

    Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:

    oculos,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21; cf.

    lumina,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 339:

    terram gramineam de cespite,

    Verg. Cul. 391.—
    II.
    Transf., to prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab (class.):

    at ego te pendentem fodiam stimulis triginta dies,

    to prick, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 48:

    quia non latus fodi (cultro),

    id. Aul. 3, 2, 4; so,

    equi armos calcaribus,

    Verg. A. 6, 881:

    guttura cultro,

    Ov. M. 7, 315:

    ora hastis,

    Liv. 8, 10, 6:

    aversos (elephantos) sub caudis, qua maxime molli cute vulnera accipiunt,

    id. 21, 55:

    multos pugionibus,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    Sarmatam levi gladio,

    id. ib. 1, 79:

    ora,

    id. A. 2, 21; id. Agr. 36:

    adversa ora resistentium,

    Curt. 4, 15: La. Dic jussisse te. Ph. Noli fodere:

    jussi,

    don't punch me in the side, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17 (cf. fodicare).— Poet.:

    Ausonius mersis celer fodit aequora remis,

    digs through, ploughs through, Sil. 14, 359:

    aquas (ungula),

    Ov. F. 3, 456.—In mal. part., Mart. 7, 102; Auct. Priap. 53.—
    III.
    Trop., to goad, sting, disturb:

    num exspectas, dum te stimulis fodiam?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:

    cor stimulo foditur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39:

    pungit dolor, vel fodiat sane,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    pectus in iras,

    to excite, stir, Sil. 5, 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fodio

  • 13 subfodio

    suf-fŏdĭo ( subf-), fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a., to dig or pierce underneath; to pierce or bore through; to dig under, sap, undermine (class.;

    not in Cic.): ilia equis suffodere,

    Liv. 42, 59:

    inguina,

    Suet. Dom. 17:

    equos,

    to stab in the belly, Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 65; 2, 11:

    suffosso equo,

    Verg. A. 11, 671; Liv. 42, 59; Curt. 4, 13, 33:

    radices frumenti,

    Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184:

    montes,

    Vell. 2, 33, 4; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 104; cf.:

    vineas expediunt suffodiendis muris,

    Tac. H. 2, 21: Alexandria est fere tota suffossa, undermined, Auct. B. Alex. 5, 1:

    a cuniculis subfossum in Hispaniā oppidum,

    Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104:

    quercus subfossae fluctibus,

    id. 16, 1, 2, § 5:

    sacella suffossa, incensa,

    sapped, overthrown, Cic. Har. Resp. 15:

    rupes suffossa,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 6:

    montes,

    Vell. 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfodio

  • 14 suffodio

    suf-fŏdĭo ( subf-), fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a., to dig or pierce underneath; to pierce or bore through; to dig under, sap, undermine (class.;

    not in Cic.): ilia equis suffodere,

    Liv. 42, 59:

    inguina,

    Suet. Dom. 17:

    equos,

    to stab in the belly, Caes. B. G. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 65; 2, 11:

    suffosso equo,

    Verg. A. 11, 671; Liv. 42, 59; Curt. 4, 13, 33:

    radices frumenti,

    Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184:

    montes,

    Vell. 2, 33, 4; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 104; cf.:

    vineas expediunt suffodiendis muris,

    Tac. H. 2, 21: Alexandria est fere tota suffossa, undermined, Auct. B. Alex. 5, 1:

    a cuniculis subfossum in Hispaniā oppidum,

    Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104:

    quercus subfossae fluctibus,

    id. 16, 1, 2, § 5:

    sacella suffossa, incensa,

    sapped, overthrown, Cic. Har. Resp. 15:

    rupes suffossa,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 6:

    montes,

    Vell. 2, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suffodio

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Undermine — Un der*mine , v. t. 1. To excavate the earth beneath, or the part of, especially for the purpose of causing to fall or be overthrown; to form a mine under; to sap; as, to undermine a wall. [1913 Webster] A vast rock undermined from one end to the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Undermine — can refer to* The military practise of mining a fortification, see Mining (military) * The fictional Transformers character see Undermine (Transformers) * The fictional Warcraft location see Undermine (Warcraft) …   Wikipedia

  • undermine — index check (restrain), corrupt, countervail, debilitate, disable, disarm (divest of arms), discommode …   Law dictionary

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  • undermine — (v.) c.1300, undermyne, from UNDER (Cf. under) + MINE (Cf. mine) (v.). The figurative sense is attested from early 15c. Cf. Du. ondermijnen, Dan. underminere, Ger. unterminiren. Related: Undermined; undermining …   Etymology dictionary

  • undermine — *weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap, cripple, disable Analogous words: *ruin, wreck: *injure, damage, impair: thwart, foil, *frustrate Antonyms: reinforce …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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  • undermine — ► VERB 1) erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation). 2) dig or excavate beneath (a building or fortification) so as to make it collapse. 2) weaken gradually or insidiously …   English terms dictionary

  • undermine — [un΄dər mīn′, un′dər mīn΄] vt. undermined, undermining 1. to dig beneath; excavate ground from under, so as to form a tunnel or mine 2. to wear away and weaken the supports of [erosion is undermining the wall] 3. to injure, weaken, or impair, esp …   English World dictionary

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